De Stijl architecture, also known as Neoplasticism, is characterized by its use of spatial divisions and open floor plans. This architectural style emerged in the Netherlands in the early 20th century and was influenced by the De Stijl art movement, which sought to reduce forms to their simplest geometric elements.
Spatial divisions in De Stijl architecture are achieved through the use of horizontal and vertical lines, creating a sense of balance and order. These lines, often painted in primary colors, serve as visual divisions within the interior spaces. Walls, ceilings, and floors are treated as separate planes, with clear distinctions between them. The removal of unnecessary ornamentation or decoration further reinforces these divisions.
Open floor plans are a key aspect of De Stijl architecture. In contrast to traditional architecture, where rooms are segregated and enclosed by walls, De Stijl architects aimed to create fluid and interconnected spaces. Walls are often removed or reduced to a minimum to allow for a seamless flow between different areas of the building. This open layout promotes a sense of unity and openness, creating a more dynamic and flexible space.
Additionally, De Stijl architecture emphasizes the use of functionalism and the elimination of unnecessary elements. Furniture and fixtures are often designed to integrate seamlessly with the space, emphasizing simplicity and practicality. The focus is on promoting a sense of harmony and balance between the architectural elements, allowing for an uncluttered and serene living environment.
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