The spatial organization of a Moroccan hammam typically follows a specific layout and design.
1. Entrance: The hammam usually has an arched entrance that leads into the building. It may have a large wooden or metal door that opens into a reception area.
2. Reception Area: This is the first space visitors encounter after entering the hammam. It consists of a counter or a desk where visitors check in and pay for their sessions. It may also have seating areas for individuals waiting for their turn or for relaxation after the hammam experience.
3. Changing Room: After the reception, visitors are directed to the changing rooms. These are gender-segregated areas, one for men and another for women. In this space, visitors undress and store their belongings in lockers or designated compartments. The changing area may include benches or seating where visitors can sit and get ready for the hammam.
4. Warm Room (Bain Maure): Once visitors have changed, they enter the warm room. This room is traditionally warmed by a central steam boiler or hot water system and is characterized by high humidity and warm temperatures. The warm room usually features marble or tiled floors and walls.
5. Cold Room: Adjacent to the warm room is the cold room, which serves as a transition space from the warm room to the outside environment. It is designed to provide a cool and refreshing atmosphere. This room may have cold water basins or showers for visitors to rinse off after their hammam experience.
6. Washing Area: Within the warm room, there are several alcoves or spaces dedicated to washing and scrubbing. These areas usually include marble or tiled platforms for visitors to lie down on while being washed or scrubbed by hammam attendants. Water is typically poured over the visitor's body to cleanse and refresh the skin.
7. Massage Room: Some larger hammams also include a separate area for massage and relaxation. This room is often more secluded and can provide a tranquil environment for visitors to receive massages or other spa treatments.
It is important to note that while the overall layout and spatial organization of a Moroccan hammam follow this general pattern, there might be variations in different establishments based on their size, location, and specific design choices.
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