Some traditional Moroccan decorative motifs found in exterior façades include:
1. Zellij: Zellij is a geometric mosaic tilework made up of individually cut and colored tiles that are carefully arranged to form intricate patterns. It is commonly used to adorn exterior walls, especially around entrances and windows.
2. Frieze: A frieze refers to a horizontal band of decorative motifs that runs along the upper part of a façade. It is often adorned with detailed carvings or stucco work featuring geometric patterns or Arabic calligraphy.
3. Mashrabiya: Mashrabiya is a wooden lattice screen or window projecting from the exterior of a building. It is intricately carved with geometric patterns or floral motifs, allowing for ventilation and privacy while casting beautiful shadows.
4. Stucco Carvings: Stucco carvings are an integral part of Moroccan architecture. They are ornamental motifs or designs that are carved into plaster or stucco layers applied to exterior walls. These carvings often include floral patterns, arabesques, or calligraphy.
5. Metalwork: Intricate metalwork is commonly used to decorate exterior facades, especially on doors, windows, and balconies. The decorative motifs usually consist of geometric patterns, arabesques, or floral designs. The metals commonly used include brass, copper, and iron.
6. Tadelakt: Tadelakt is a traditional Moroccan technique of smooth plastering and polishing walls with lime-based plaster. It is often used to create smooth, shiny facades that may be adorned with simple geometric patterns or calligraphy.
7. Arches: Arches are a prominent feature in Moroccan architecture and are often used in exterior façades. These arches may have intricate carvings or stucco work, such as zigzag patterns or horseshoe arches, adding an aesthetic touch to the building's exterior.
These decorative motifs reflect the rich cultural heritage of Morocco and add a unique and vibrant charm to the exteriors of buildings.
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