Moroccan architecture often incorporates elements that address privacy concerns in densely populated areas. Here are some ways they achieve this:
1. Interior courtyards: Many Moroccan buildings, especially traditional houses known as riads, feature an interior courtyard or garden. This allows residents to have an open space within their homes while also providing visual privacy from neighboring buildings. The courtyard is surrounded by high walls or buildings, blocking the view from outside.
2. High walls: Moroccan buildings often have high walls surrounding their premises. These walls act as a physical barrier, shielding the interior from the outside world and reducing visibility into private spaces.
3. Small windows and high fenestrations: To maintain privacy, Moroccan buildings typically have small windows or narrow openings on the ground floor that face the street. This prevents direct views into living areas while still allowing natural light and ventilation. However, upper floors may have larger windows for better views.
4. Mashrabiya screens: Mashrabiya is a characteristic feature of traditional Moroccan architecture. These latticed window screens are made of wood or metal and are placed over windows or balconies. They allow airflow, natural light, and limited views while protecting the privacy of occupants.
5. Balconies and terraces: Balconies and terraces are common in Moroccan architecture and serve as private outdoor spaces. These elevated platforms allow residents to enjoy outdoor activities while remaining secluded from the streets or neighboring buildings.
6. Multiple entrances: Moroccan buildings often have multiple entrances, with separate entrances for families residing on different floors or wings. This allows residents to maintain privacy and restrict access to their living areas.
7. Street layout: Moroccan medinas (old cities) have narrow, winding streets with continuous buildings lining both sides. This street layout helps create a sense of privacy, as windows and doors of adjacent buildings often do not directly face each other.
Overall, Moroccan buildings implement a combination of physical barriers, design features, and planning strategies to address privacy concerns in densely populated areas while still allowing for social interaction and community life.
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