Moroccan architecture preserves privacy within public spaces through various design features and techniques. Here are a few ways it achieves this:
1. The use of inward-facing structures: Traditional Moroccan architecture often features inward-facing structures that have a more closed-off facade towards public spaces. For example, houses and riads (traditional courtyard houses) typically have plain exteriors with high walls or minimal windows facing the street. This allows for privacy from prying eyes of the public.
2. Central courtyards and hidden gardens: Moroccan architecture often incorporates central courtyards or hidden gardens within public spaces. These courtyards are surrounded by tall walls or buildings, protecting the interiors from public view. They provide a serene and private space for residents or visitors to relax and socialize without being exposed to the outside world.
3. Enclosed balconies and terraces: Balconies and terraces in Moroccan architecture are often enclosed by decorative latticework or ornate wooden screens called moucharabieh. These structures allow inhabitants to enjoy private outdoor spaces while still maintaining a sense of seclusion and protection from the public.
4. Interior-facing windows and balconies: Moroccan architecture often emphasizes the internal spaces and their interactions, rather than focusing solely on outward views. Windows and balconies often face the interior of the building, overlooking courtyards or gardens within the property. This design ensures that even when windows are open, there is limited visibility from the outside.
5. Use of decorative elements: Moroccan architecture incorporates intricate decorative elements, such as carved wooden screens, geometrical patterns, and ornate metalwork. These elements not only serve aesthetic purposes but also provide a level of privacy. For example, carved screens can be used to cover windows while still allowing air and light to pass through.
Overall, Moroccan architecture strikes a balance between public and private spaces by crafting inward-facing structures, incorporating hidden courtyards, and utilizing decorative elements to preserve privacy within public settings.
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