New Brutalism architecture, characterized by raw concrete exteriors and a focus on functionality, may promote a sense of psychological and emotional well-being through several mechanisms:
1. Stimulating environments: The bold and austere design of New Brutalism can create visually stimulating environments. The use of exposed materials, textures, and geometrical patterns may engage the senses, leading to an increased sense of curiosity and interest. This can prevent dullness and monotony, which can contribute positively to well-being.
2. Expressing authenticity: New Brutalism often emphasizes the honest representation of materials and construction techniques. By not covering up or disguising the true nature of the building, it can create a feeling of authenticity and transparency. This can be psychologically reassuring, as it evokes a sense of sincerity and genuineness, promoting well-being by reducing cognitive dissonance.
3. Appreciation of raw beauty: The unique aesthetic of New Brutalism, with its focus on raw concrete and bold architectural forms, may elicit a sense of beauty and admiration. The appreciation of beauty has been linked to promoting well-being and positive emotions. The harsh and expressive nature of this architectural style can evoke a strong emotional response, fostering a deeper connection with the built environment.
4. Promoting functional efficiency: New Brutalism prioritizes functionality, often using simple and open floor plans and layouts. These spaces are designed with the intention of maximizing usability and efficiency, which can contribute to a sense of well-being. A well-organized environment can promote productivity, reduce stress, and enhance overall satisfaction with the space.
5. Emphasizing communal spaces: Many New Brutalist buildings, such as universities, public housing complexes, or cultural institutions, are designed with communal spaces in mind. These spaces encourage social interactions and a sense of community, which are known to have significant positive impacts on psychological well-being. By providing settings for social engagement and connection, New Brutalism architecture can enhance emotional well-being.
It is important to note that the impact of architecture on psychological and emotional well-being can vary from individual to individual. While the aspects mentioned above can contribute positively to many people's experience of the built environment, personal preferences and cultural backgrounds also play a significant role in determining the emotional response to architectural design.
Publication date: