The New Brutalism movement in architecture arose in the 1950s and 1960s, primarily in Britain. It emphasized the use of exposed concrete and other raw materials. Some of the materials commonly used in New Brutalism designs include:
1. Concrete: Exposed concrete, often in its natural gray form, is a defining feature of New Brutalism. It is used for both structural elements and façades, giving buildings a rugged and raw appearance.
2. Steel: Steel is frequently employed for structural support, creating large, open spaces with minimal internal columns. It helps achieve the aesthetic and functionality desired by New Brutalist architects.
3. Glass: Although not a primary material in New Brutalism, glass is often used to enclose sections of buildings, such as windows or curtain walls. It provides transparency and natural light to contrast with the heavy concrete.
4. Masonry: Some New Brutalist buildings integrate brick or stone masonry alongside exposed concrete to add texture and variety. These materials may be used for accent walls or to break up large concrete surfaces.
5. Wood: While less prominent than concrete or steel, wood is occasionally incorporated in New Brutalist designs to provide warmth and visual contrast. It may be used for interior finishes, such as flooring or cladding.
6. Aggregate: In addition to the primary materials, New Brutalism often celebrates the texture and character of exposed aggregate concrete. Aggregate, such as stones or pebbles, is embedded in the concrete mix and left exposed, adding an organic element to the design.
It's important to note that New Brutalism prioritizes the honest expression of materials, often allowing them to weather naturally and demonstrate their inherent qualities rather than concealing them behind finishes.
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