The development of New Brutalism architecture was inspired by several factors:
1. Social and political context: New Brutalism emerged in the post-war era, where there was a desire to rebuild and create a new society. Architects felt a need to respond to society's challenges, such as housing shortages, urban decay, and social inequality.
2. Modernist ideals: New Brutalism was influenced by the modernist movement, which emphasized functionality, simplicity, and the use of materials in their raw form. Architects sought to create buildings that expressed their structural integrity and honesty.
3. Architects' ideologies: Many architects involved in the development of New Brutalism, such as Alison and Peter Smithson, believed in the importance of authenticity, honesty, and the integration of architecture with society. They aimed to create buildings that reflected the realities of modern life and challenged conventional architectural styles.
4. Technological advancements: The availability of new construction materials, such as reinforced concrete, and the development of construction techniques allowed architects to experiment with innovative forms and structural expressions, contributing to the development of New Brutalism.
5. Expression of societal change: New Brutalism aimed to express the changing society's needs and aspirations through architecture. The use of raw concrete, bold geometric forms, and exposed structural elements were seen as a reflection of the honesty and authenticity desired in the post-war era.
Overall, New Brutalism emerged as a response to the social, political, and cultural conditions of the time, seeking to create a new architecture that responded to the needs of society and expressed its values.
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