1. Programming: The first step involves determining the requirements and constraints of the project, such as the budget, site location, building type, and user needs.
2. Schematic Design: After programming, a conceptual design is created that incorporates the requirements and constraints of the project.
3. Design Development: The conceptual design is further refined, and detailed design is created that includes floor plans, elevations, sections, and details.
4. Construction Documents: The design is documented in construction drawings, specifications, and schedules that are used by contractors to build the project.
5. Bidding and Negotiation: After construction documents are prepared, contractors are invited to bid on the project and the owner selects the most qualified contractor.
6. Construction: Once the contractor is selected and construction permits obtained, construction of the project begins.
7. Close-out: Upon completion of the project, a final inspection is conducted, and all final paperwork is filed for legal and financial purposes.
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