The design process for a commercial building generally involves the following stages:
1. Programming: This is where the client or building owner works with the architect and other consultants to identify the design requirements for the building, including its intended use, size, features, and budget.
2. Schematic Design: The architect develops a conceptual design for the building, including its overall layout, floor plans, elevations, and materials. This design is based on the programming documents and feedback from the client.
3. Design Development: The architect refines the schematic design, adding more detail and information to the design, such as mechanical systems, structural elements, and finishes.
4. Construction Documents: The architect prepares detailed drawings and specifications for the construction of the building, which include all the information necessary for contractors to bid on the project and construct the building.
5. Bidding and Negotiation: The architect helps the client select a contractor and negotiates the contract for the construction of the building.
6. Construction Administration: The architect oversees the construction of the building, reviewing work as it is completed, answering questions from the contractor, and ensuring that the project is completed according to the design documents.
7. Post-Construction: Once construction is complete, the architect and the client walk through the building to ensure everything is to their satisfaction and make any necessary adjustments.
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