The use of proportion in architecture has evolved over time in various ways. Here are some of the notable changes:
1. Ancient Times: In ancient times, architectural proportion was used to create harmony and order in buildings. The Greeks and Romans used mathematical principles to create ideal proportions, such as the Golden Ratio. The proportions of buildings were also linked to religious beliefs to express the power and authority of their gods.
2. Medieval Times: In medieval times, the use of proportion was often linked to symbolism and religious significance. The Gothic style, for example, used proportion to create verticality and grandeur in churches. The use of symmetry and repetition was also common in Gothic architecture.
3. Renaissance: In the Renaissance era, architects rediscovered the classical ideas about proportion. The Renaissance architects used mathematics to create symmetrical and harmonious forms. They also sought to create proportionate buildings that reflected the beauty of classical architecture.
4. Baroque: The Baroque period saw a departure from the strict mathematical proportions of Renaissance architecture. Architects began to use exaggeration and theatricality to create dynamic and dramatic buildings. The use of curved lines, domes, and vaults also marked the Baroque style.
5. Modernism: Modernism brought a complete break from the past style of architecture. The modernist architects shifted their focus from standard proportion and symmetry to functionalism, simplicity, and minimalism. The use of steel, concrete, and glass buildings allowed them to create a new form without giving much importance to the traditional proportional values.
In conclusion, the use of proportion in architecture has changed over time, reflecting the changes in society's attitudes towards beauty, religion, and the use of space. Different styles have favored different ideas of proportion from pure mathematics to exaggerated embellishment to modernism.
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