The main features of classical architecture are:
1. Symmetry: Classical buildings are usually symmetrical, with equal or similar proportions on both sides.
2. Order: Most classical buildings feature columns or pilasters arranged in specific orders, such as the Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian orders.
3. Pediments: Classical buildings often feature pediments, which are triangular gables positioned above an entrance or a window.
4. Entablature: The entablature is a horizontal band of moldings and decorations that separates the columns from the roof or the ceiling.
5. Arches and vaults: Classical architecture often features arches and vaults to create large, open spaces with minimal support.
6. Ornamentation: Classical buildings are often ornate and decorated with sculptural reliefs, friezes, and cornices.
7. Classical proportions: Classical architects used mathematical formulas to determine the perfect proportions of a building, which were based on the ratios of height to width and length to width.
8. Use of materials: Most classical buildings are constructed with durable, long-lasting materials, such as stone, marble, and brick.
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