What is a basilica?

A basilica is a large Christian church building, typically of Romanesque or Gothic architecture, that is designated by the Pope as a major church and has certain ceremonial privileges. It often has a long nave, one or more side aisles, a semi-circular apse, and a high altar. Basilicas have been built since ancient times, and historically they were used for public assembly or law courts, as well as for worship. Today, basilicas are still used for religious services and often attract many tourists for their historical and architectural significance.

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