1. Use fire-resistant materials: Building facades must use fire-resistant materials that can withstand high temperatures and prevent the spread of fire. Use materials such as brick, concrete, or metal to make the facade.
2. Ventilation: Facades should allow for proper ventilation to prevent the buildup of smoke and gases that can cause suffocation. The design should ensure proper airflow by creating openings or vents in the facade to allow the smoke and gases to escape.
3. Create firebreaks: Design the facade to include firebreaks, which are barriers that separate different parts of the building. These can be achieved by using non-combustible building materials that can withstand high temperatures and prevent the spread of fire.
4. Smoke management: The facade design should include smoke and heat vents to release smoke and gases to the outside. Smoke detectors and fire alarm systems should be in place to detect fires early and alert the occupants.
5. Fireproof seals: Install fireproof seals and barriers that prevent fire from spreading between buildings. This includes fire-rated walls, ceilings, and floors around openings, such as windows and doors.
6. Fire-rated glass: The use of fire-rated glass in the facade can reduce the risk of fire spread. Fire-rated glass is designed to resist the impact of flames and high temperatures, preventing the spread of fire and smoke.
7. Maintenance: Building facades must be properly maintained to ensure their fire safety features function properly. Regular inspections and maintenance are necessary to prevent fire hazards and ensure the building's fire safety.
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