Marine architects use various factors to select a lifting and handling system for a marine vessel or structure. Some of the key factors include:
1. Size and weight of the vessel/structure: The lifting and handling system must be able to handle the weight and size of the vessel/structure to ensure safe lifting and transportation.
2. Type of vessel/structure: Different types of vessels/structures require different types of lifting and handling systems. For example, a container ship requires a crane-based system, while a pontoon or floating dock may require a hydraulic or winch-based system.
3. Technical specifications: The lifting and handling system must meet technical specifications, such as load capacity, lifting height, and speed of operation.
4. Environmental conditions: The system must be able to operate in the environmental conditions of the site, such as wind, waves, and water currents.
5. Cost: The cost of the system is also a significant factor in the decision-making process. Architects need to balance the technical capability of the system with project budget constraints.
6. Safety: Safety is a top priority, and the lifting and handling system must be safe for both personnel and the vessel/structure.
Overall, marine architects must consider various technical, safety, and cost factors to select the best lifting and handling system for a marine vessel or structure.
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