1. Foundation: The foundation of a marine structure is crucial to its stability and safety. It must be able to withstand the forces of the ocean, including waves, currents, and wind, while also providing a stable base for the rest of the structure.
2. Structural Framework: A marine structure typically includes a framework of steel or concrete elements that provide the main support for the structure. These elements may include columns, beams, and trusses.
3. Decking: The decking of a marine structure is the platform that provides a walking surface for people and equipment. It must be strong enough to support heavy loads and withstand the corrosive effects of saltwater.
4. Fenders: Fenders are used to cushion the impact of a vessel against the structure. They are usually made of rubber or other resilient materials.
5. Mooring and Anchoring Systems: The mooring and anchoring systems are used to secure vessels to the marine structure. They include anchors, chains, ropes, and other hardware.
6. Navigation Aids: Navigation aids, such as buoys, lights, and markers, are used to help guide vessels safely to and from the structure.
7. Protection and Preservation: Protection and preservation systems are used to protect the marine structure from corrosion, erosion, and other forms of damage. These may include coating systems, cathodic protection systems, and regular maintenance and repair.
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