1. Resilience: Coastal protection structures must be designed to withstand natural forces like wind, waves, and tides.
2. Material selection: Structures used in coastal protection must be made of materials that can withstand the corrosive effects of saltwater and erosion.
3. Stability: Coastal protection structures must be stable enough to withstand the impact of waves and tides, and should be resistant to erosion and long-term settlement.
4. Maintenance: Regular maintenance of coastal protection structures is critical for ensuring their long-term performance and safety.
5. Accessibility: Structures used in coastal protection should be easily accessible for inspection, monitoring, and repair.
6. Environmental impact: Coastal protection structures must be designed and built to minimize their impact on the natural environment, including marine life, habitats, and ecosystems.
7. Climate change: Coastal protection structures must be designed and built with future sea level rise and increased storm intensity in mind to ensure long-term safety and effectiveness.
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