Different types of arches were an integral part of Persian interior design and were incorporated in various ways. Here are some examples:
1. Muqarnas: Muqarnas is a traditional architectural element used extensively in Persian design. It consists of small, three-dimensional niches or stalactite-like projections arranged in tiers or layers. Muqarnas arches were commonly seen in ceilings, domes, and entrances, adding a sense of grandeur and intricacy to the design.
2. Iwan: An iwan is a large, vaulted space with an arched opening on one side. It functions as a monumental entrance hall or a covered veranda. Persian interior design often featured iwans, which were used as gathering spaces and to create a dramatic visual impact. The arched opening of an iwan added depth and perspective to the interior design.
3. Pointed Arches: Persian architecture also incorporated pointed or ogee arches, especially during the Islamic period. These arches featured a more elongated and pointed shape than traditional circular arches. They were employed in Persian mosques, palaces, and other buildings to add elegance and beauty to the interior spaces.
4. Horse-shoe Arches: Horse-shoe arches, characterized by rounded tops that resemble the shape of a horse's shoe, were introduced to Persian design during the Islamic era. They were commonly used in various structures such as mosques, minarets, and palaces. Horse-shoe arches were appreciated for their aesthetic appeal and were often decorated with intricate tile work.
5. Squinches: Squinches are architectural elements used to transition from a square platform to a circular shape, typically employed during the construction of domes. Persian architecture extensively used squinches to create a smooth transition from square rooms to circular domed chambers. These arches provided structural support and added to the harmonious and balanced interior design.
Overall, Persian interior design skillfully incorporated different types of arches to create visually stunning spaces, showcasing the mastery and creativity of Persian architects and artisans.
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