In Persian interior design, staircases were often considered as significant architectural features that were enhanced with decorative elements. Here are some common decorative elements found on staircases in Persian interior design:
1. Tilework: Persian architecture is famous for its intricate tilework, and staircases were no exception. Stair risers and sometimes even the steps themselves were often adorned with vibrant and colorful hand-painted tiles. These tiles featured geometric patterns, floral motifs, calligraphy, and sometimes intricate scenes from Persian mythology or poetry.
2. Stucco or plasterwork: Another prominent decorative element was stucco or plasterwork. Elaborate designs were sculpted onto the walls surrounding the staircase, including floral patterns, arabesques, and intricate geometric shapes. These designs were often achieved through the precise craftsmanship of skilled artisans.
3. Woodwork: Persian interior design made ample use of wood, and staircases were adorned with beautifully carved wooden balusters, handrails, and newels. The wood was often intricately carved with motifs like geometric patterns or plant designs, adding an elegant touch to the staircase.
4. Ornamental ironwork: Ironwork was commonly used in Persian interior design, especially in more opulent or grand staircases. Wrought iron or cast iron balusters and railings were crafted with intricate designs, such as delicate scrollwork or interlacing patterns. This ironwork helped provide structural support while also adding a touch of elegance to the staircase.
5. Sculptures and statuary: In larger and more lavish interiors, staircases sometimes featured sculptures or statuary. These could be placed at the base or landing of the staircase, on the handrails, or niches built into the wall. The sculptures often represented mythical creatures, historical figures, or animals, reflecting Persian cultural and artistic influences.
6. Lighting fixtures: Persian staircases often featured decorative lighting fixtures to highlight the grandeur of the space. Chandeliers, pendant lights, or lanterns were suspended from the ceiling or from the upper part of the staircase, adding both illumination and an additional decorative element.
7. Carpets and rugs: Persian carpets and rugs were a fundamental part of the interior design, and staircases were not exempted. Runners made of intricately woven rugs or carpets were laid along the length of the staircase to provide a luxurious and comfortable ascent and also as a decorative element to enhance the visual appeal of the stairs.
These elements collectively created a visually stunning and vibrant atmosphere, reflecting Persian artistic traditions and cultural heritage in the design of staircases within interiors.
Publication date: