Traditional Persian interior designs were known for their emphasis on incorporating natural light, creating a harmonious and vibrant ambiance. Here are the key details about the traditional ways of incorporating natural light into Persian interior designs:
1. Courtyards: Courtyards played a central role in Persian architecture, especially in larger buildings. These open spaces were surrounded by the building's rooms and had an unroofed central area. Courtyards allowed natural light to enter the building from multiple sides, illuminating the rooms that opened into them.
2. Double-height spaces: Traditional Persian buildings often had double-height spaces that featured tall ceilings and open areas reaching up to the upper floor. These spaces, called "hashti," acted as light wells, drawing natural light from above and distributing it to the surrounding rooms. They were usually adorned with decorative elements, adding to the aesthetic appeal.
3. Lattice work (Jali): Lattice work, known as "jali," was commonly used in Persian interior designs to filter and manipulate natural light. Intricate geometric patterns were carved into elements like wooden screens, windows, or doors. These jalis allowed diffused light to enter the rooms while providing privacy and creating beautiful shadow patterns.
4. Stained glass windows: Stained glass windows were another way of incorporating natural light into Persian interiors. These intricately designed windows filtered sunlight, adding a colorful play of light and transforming the atmosphere within the rooms. Stained glass windows were often found in mosques, palaces, and important buildings.
5. Reflective surfaces: Persian interior designs made extensive use of reflective materials such as mirrors, glazed tile work, and polished metals. These surfaces not only enhanced the aesthetics but also helped reflect and amplify natural light, brightening the interiors.
6. Central skylights: Some Persian buildings had central skylights, known as "badgirs" or windcatchers. These architectural features were positioned on the roof and used the principles of natural ventilation to collect breezes and direct them into the building. Additionally, badgirs also served as openings for sunlight, bringing light to the center of the structure.
7. Openings and alcoves: Persian interior designs often incorporated cleverly placed openings and alcoves to maximize the penetration of natural light. Narrow opening-like skylights called "shabestans" were often used to bring light into lower levels of the building. Alcoves near windows were helpfully positioned to capture and redirect sunlight into the room.
Overall, traditional Persian interior designs skillfully integrated natural light through elements such as courtyards, double-height spaces, jalis, stained glass windows, reflective surfaces, skylights, and strategically placed openings and alcoves. These techniques not only illuminated the interiors but also reflected Persian architectural aesthetics.
Publication date: