Mirrors and reflective surfaces played a significant role in Persian interior design, adding opulence, beauty, and functionality to the spaces. Here are some ways they were used:
1. Decorative Elements: Mirrors were used extensively as decorative elements, adding a touch of grandeur and elegance to the interiors. Intricate mirror mosaic works were created, known as aineh-kari, where small pieces of mirrors were meticulously fitted together to form elaborate geometric patterns on walls, ceilings, and niches. These mirror mosaics created an enchanting play of lights and reflections, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal.
2. Illusion of Space: Reflective surfaces, including mirrors, were strategically placed to create an illusion of larger spaces, especially in smaller rooms or areas. By cleverly positioning mirrors opposite to windows or other architectural features, they would capture and reflect natural light, making the room appear brighter and more spacious.
3. Multiplying Light: Due to the hot and arid climate in Persia, maximizing natural light was essential. Mirrors were used to multiply the available light sources by reflecting and dispersing light throughout the space. Large mirrors were often placed near windows or other light sources to maximize illumination, reducing the need for artificial lighting during the day.
4. Visual Depth: Mirrors were utilized to create a sense of depth in Persian interiors. Placing mirrors in strategic locations helped extend lines of sight, making rooms feel more expansive. This technique was particularly common in smaller or narrow spaces, where mirrors would reflect elements from the opposite wall, visually enlarging the area.
5. Ornaments and Furniture: Mirror inlays were commonly used to embellish furniture, especially on cabinets, chests, and tables. Tiny mirrors were encased within intricate carved woodwork or metal frames, adding a decorative touch to the furniture pieces. Mirrors were also used on smaller decorative objects like lamps, candle holders, or vases, capturing and reflecting light to create an enchanting atmosphere.
Overall, mirrors and reflective surfaces in Persian interior design were not only decorative but also served functional purposes like brightening spaces and creating illusions, contributing to the unique aesthetic of Persian interiors.
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