Osiguravanje dostupnosti vaše web stranice korisnicima s oštećenjem vida važan je korak prema inkluzivnosti. Evo nekoliko savjeta koji će vam pomoći da to postignete:
1. Osigurajte alternativni tekst za slike: Dodajte opisni alternativni tekst slikama tako da korisnici s oštećenjem vida mogu razumjeti sadržaj. Čitači zaslona tada mogu pročitati zamjenski tekst.
2. Koristite semantički HTML: Strukturirajte svoje web stranice pomoću semantičkih HTML elemenata (npr.,,,) za pružanje jasnog i organiziranog izgleda. To čitačima zaslona pomaže u navigaciji i razumijevanju sadržaja.
3. Implementirajte odgovarajuću strukturu naslova: Koristite oznake naslova (
do
) za strukturiranje vašeg sadržaja. Čitači zaslona koriste ove naslove za prikaz obrisa stranice. Osigurajte da je hijerarhija logična i da su najvažnije informacije unutra
.
4. Create meaningful link text: Use descriptive and meaningful anchor text for links instead of generic phrases like "click here" or "read more." This helps users understand the purpose of the link.
5. Ensure color contrast: Choose colors with high contrast between text and background to enhance readability. Use tools like WebAIM's Contrast Checker to verify that your color combinations meet accessibility standards.
6. Implement resizable text: Ensure your website supports text resizing so that users with visual impairments can adjust the text size to their needs. Avoid using fixed font sizes that cannot be changed.
7. Don't rely solely on color cues: Avoid using color as the only means to convey information. For example, if you use colored buttons to indicate an action, also include text labels or symbols to provide clarity.
8. Caption and transcribe multimedia content: Provide closed captions or transcripts for videos and audio content. This allows users who are deaf or hard of hearing to access the information.
9. Enable keyboard navigation: Ensure all functionality and interactive elements can be accessed using only a keyboard. This helps individuals who have difficulty using a mouse or other pointing devices.
10. Test with assistive technologies: Utilize screen readers, magnifiers, and other assistive technologies to test and confirm the accessibility of your website. They will help identify any challenges faced by users with visual impairments.
Remember that web accessibility is an ongoing process. Regularly review and update your website, staying informed about new accessibility guidelines.
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