Medieval architects designed buildings to withstand attacks in several ways:
1. Thick walls: Medieval forts and castles had thick walls that were designed to protect against attacks. The walls were often made of stone and were several feet thick, making them difficult to penetrate.
2. High towers: Towers were built to offer a view of the surrounding area, allowing defenders to see any approaching enemies. They were also used to launch attacks on enemies from a high vantage point.
3. Narrow windows: Windows were designed to be narrow and tall, making it difficult for attackers to enter or shoot arrows into the building.
4. Battlements: Castles and forts were often surrounded by battlements, which were large stone walls that provided cover for soldiers during an attack.
5. Drawbridge: Drawbridges were used to connect the castle or fort to the outside world. They could be lifted up in the event of an attack, making it difficult for attackers to enter the building.
6. Moat: A moat was a trench that was filled with water surrounding the castle or fort. This made it difficult for attackers to reach the walls.
7. Portcullis: A portcullis was a heavy gate made of wood or metal that was used to block the entrance to the castle or fort. It could be raised or lowered depending on the situation.
All of these features were designed to make it difficult for attackers to breach the castle or fort, and to provide defenders with a safe place from which to defend themselves.
Publication date: