Medieval architects used sculpture to create a sense of narrative through the use of iconography and symbolism. Sculptures were often placed on the exterior of buildings, such as cathedrals and churches, and depicted scenes and stories from the Bible and other religious texts.
For example, the sculptures on the facade of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris depict scenes from the lives of the apostles, saints, and other religious figures, as well as scenes from the last judgment. These sculptures were arranged in a specific order that told a narrative from the creation of the world to the final judgment and salvation.
Additionally, medieval architects used sculptures to convey moral and ethical messages to the congregation. Sculptures of demons and monsters were placed on the exterior of churches to remind people of the dangers of sin and temptation, while sculptures of saints and angels were meant to inspire piety and devotion.
Overall, medieval architects used sculpture to create a sense of narrative by telling stories through symbolism, iconography, and moral messages. These sculptures were an important tool for educating and inspiring the largely illiterate population of medieval Europe.
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