The choir screen in medieval architecture provided a physical and symbolic division between the nave (the area where the congregation gathered) and the chancel (the area around the altar). It was also known as a rood screen, as it often featured a large crucifix, or rood, at its center. The screen served as a barrier that distinguished the sacred space of the altar, where only the clergy were allowed to enter, from the secular space of the congregation.
In addition to its functional purpose, the choir screen was often richly decorated with religious imagery and symbolism. It served as a canvas for religious art and was a focal point for devotional activities. In some churches, the choir screen was also used to hold small chapels or niches for additional religious statues or relics.
Overall, the choir screen represented the hierarchy and order of the medieval church, with the clergy physically and symbolically separated from the congregation. The screen served as a reminder of the elevated role of the clergy and the divinity of the altar.
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