The development of the cloister, which was a covered walkway surrounding an open courtyard in monasteries and convents, had a significant impact on medieval architecture. In particular, it influenced the design of religious buildings such as churches, chapels, and monasteries. It provided a place for meditation and contemplation for the monks and nuns, and it also allowed for the separation of the monastic community from the outside world.
The cloister became a central feature in the monastic life and acted as a gathering space for the community. It was often decorated with intricate designs and intricate architecture, including ornate columns, vaulted arches, and complex stone carvings. This led to the development of a new style of architecture known as Romanesque, which featured rounded arches, barrel vaults, and thick walls and columns.
The influence of the cloister also wove its way into secular architecture, with many grand buildings designed with internal courtyards and covered walkways modeled after the cloister. The use of the courtyard became a popular feature in grand homes, palaces, and castles across Europe.
In summary, the development of the cloister influenced medieval architecture by contributing to the Romanesque style, the teachings of Christian contemplation and meditation, and the popularity of internal courtyards in grand secular buildings.
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