Some of the key features of Roman basilicae include:
1. Rectangular shape: Roman basilicae were typically rectangular in shape and had a longitudinal axis running the length of the building.
2. Apses: Roman basilicae often had one or two apses at the end of the building, which were semi-circular or polygonal in shape and used as a focal point.
3. Atrium: Many Roman basilicae had an atrium or courtyard at the entrance, which served as a gathering space for people before entering the main hall.
4. Naves: The main hall of the basilica was often divided by columns into one or more naves, or aisles.
5. Clerestory: The upper walls of the basilica often had windows or an open space called a clerestory, which allowed natural light into the building.
6. Vaulted ceilings: Some basilicae had vaulted ceilings made of stone or brick, creating a sense of grandeur and height.
7. Symbolic decoration: Roman basilicae were often decorated with symbolic designs and religious art, such as mosaics, frescoes, and sculptures, that reflected the culture and beliefs of the time.
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