Some key features of Roman basilicas include:
1. Rectangular shape: Basilicas were rectangular in shape, with a long central nave flanked by side aisles.
2. Atrium: In front of the basilica, there was often an atrium, an open courtyard that served as a gathering place for visitors.
3. Apse: At the end of the nave, there was typically a raised apse where the magistrate or other important figures would sit.
4. Columns: Basilicas were supported by a series of columns, which created a sense of depth and openness within the space.
5. Clerestory: Above the side aisles, there were often clerestory windows that provided additional light and ventilation.
6. Ornate decoration: Basilicas were often decorated with intricate mosaics, ornamental stonework, and other decorative elements.
7. Practical purpose: Basilicas were originally designed as multi-purpose public buildings, used for a variety of functions including court proceedings, business transactions, and social gatherings.
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