What were some common features of Victorian factories?

1. Large open spaces: Victorian factories were known for their large open spaces, which allowed maximum utilization of space for the production process.

2. Heavy machinery: The factories had heavy machinery installed, driven by steam or water, which increased productivity and efficiency.

3. Poor ventilation: Factories were often poorly ventilated, causing workers to suffer from respiratory problems.

4. Long working hours: Workers in Victorian factories had to work for long hours, often for up to twelve hours a day, with only short breaks allowed.

5. Dangerous working conditions: The working conditions in Victorian factories were often dangerous, with machinery that could easily cause injury or death.

6. Low wages: The wages paid to workers in Victorian factories were often low, making it difficult for them to support their families.

7. Child labor: Children were employed in Victorian factories, and they worked long hours in dangerous and unhealthy conditions.

8. Use of coal for heating and power: Coal was used in Victorian factories for heating and power, resulting in high levels of pollution and a general lack of cleanliness.

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