1. Symmetry and regularity in design: Victorian institutional buildings were characterized by a strict adherence to symmetry and a regularity in design, with buildings often having an almost identical front and back.
2. Gothic Revival architecture: Many Victorian institutional buildings were built in the Gothic Revival style, which was popular during the period. This style was characterized by ornate details, pointed arches, and spires.
3. Use of brick and stone: Victorian institutional buildings often used brick and stone as building materials, giving them a solid, durable appearance.
4. Large central halls: Institutional buildings often featured large central halls, which served as meeting or gathering spaces.
5. Ornate detailing: Victorian institutional buildings often featured elaborate architectural details, such as carved stone or wood accents, stained glass windows, and decorative molded plasterwork.
6. Tower or spire: Many Victorian institutional buildings also had towers or spires, which added to their grandeur and served as visual landmarks in their communities.
7. Decorative lawns and gardens: Gardens and lawns were often decorated with fountains, statues, and ornamental plantings, adding to the grandeur of the buildings.
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