The types of foundation reinforcement include:
1. Steel rebars: Steel rebars are the most commonly used reinforcement for providing stability and strength to the foundation.
2. Fiber-reinforced polymer: Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite materials are a newer type of reinforcement that can be used in place of steel rebars or in conjunction with them.
3. Concrete additives: Concrete additives can improve the durability, strength and toughness of concrete used for foundations.
4. Pre-stressed concrete: Pre-stressed concrete is a type of concrete that has been compressed to provide extra strength before it is used as a foundation material.
5. Anchor bolts: Anchor bolts are used to secure the foundation to the ground and prevent movement during seismic activity.
6. Masonry reinforcement: Masonry reinforcement is used to strengthen masonry walls and foundations.
7. Soil nails: Soil nails are long steel rods that are inserted into the soil around the foundation and secured to provide additional stability.
8. Shotcrete: Shotcrete is a type of concrete that is sprayed onto a surface, providing an extra layer of reinforcement to the foundation.
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