What is the role of a pile in foundation design?

In foundation design, a pile is used as a deep foundation element that is driven into the ground to support a structure. The role of a pile is to transfer the load of the structure to a deeper, more compact and stable layer of soil or rock. Piles are usually made of steel, concrete or wood, and they can be driven into the ground through various methods, such as pile driving or drilling. Piles are typically used for structures that are heavy or where the soil conditions are poor, which may not provide sufficient bearing capacity for a shallow foundation. Ultimately, the function of piles is to provide stability, support, and load-bearing capacity for a structure.

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