Foundation design is the process of designing a foundation that will support a building or other structure, ensuring that it can withstand the weight and forces of the structure without settling or collapsing. The design involves analyzing site conditions such as soil type, moisture content, and seismic activity, as well as the load-bearing requirements of the structure. Engineers use various methods to design foundations, including shallow foundations (such as spread footings and raft foundations) and deep foundations (such as piles and drilled shafts). The goal of foundation design is to create a safe and stable base for the structure, ensuring its longevity and reliability.
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