What is the difference between a foundation wall and a retaining wall?

A foundation wall is a structural element of a building that supports the weight of the structure above it and transfers the load to the ground. It is typically made of concrete and is located below ground level.

A retaining wall, on the other hand, is a structure that is built to hold back soil or other materials on a slope. It is not part of the building foundation and is typically built above ground level. Retaining walls can be made of a variety of materials, including concrete, stone, timber, or steel.

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