Baroque architecture emerged in the 17th century in Europe, specifically in Italy, as a response to the growing influence of the Counter-Reformation movement within the Roman Catholic Church. It was characterized by its use of ornate decorations, dramatic contrasts, and theatricality.
The term "Baroque" was derived from the Portuguese word "barroco," which means "irregularly shaped pearl." The architecture of this era was marked by its grandeur, complexity, and theatricality, which reflected the political and religious values of the time.
The first Baroque buildings were constructed in Rome, where the influence of the Catholic Church was the strongest. The most famous examples of Baroque architecture in Rome include St. Peter's Basilica, the Trevi Fountain, and the Piazza Navona.
Over time, Baroque architecture spread throughout Europe, with notable examples including the Palace of Versailles in France, the Church of the Gesù in Italy, and the Belvedere Palace in Austria.
By the 18th century, Baroque architecture had begun to fall out of fashion, being replaced by the more elegant and restrained styles of Rococo and Neoclassicism. However, it left an enduring mark on the development of architecture, and its influence can still be seen in modern-day building designs.
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