What were some of the most important architectural achievements of the Baroque period?

1. Ornate Decoration: Baroque architecture was known for its elaborate decoration, which included intricate details, ornate sculptures, and dramatic forms.

2. Curved Lines: The Baroque period marked a shift from the straight lines of Renaissance architecture to curved lines that were intended to create a sense of movement and fluidity.

3. Grandeur and Drama: Baroque architecture aimed for grandeur and drama, with large-scale buildings, towering facades, and impressive visual effects.

4. Use of Light: The use of light and shade was a key feature of Baroque architecture, with architects using tricks such as concealed lighting to create dramatic effects.

5. Innovative Techniques: Baroque architects were known for their use of innovative techniques, including the use of free-standing columns to create an undulating effect, the use of trompe-l'oeil to create painted architectural elements, and the use of frescoed ceilings to create an illusion of space.

6. Religious Symbolism: Baroque architecture was often used to convey religious symbolism, with churches and cathedrals incorporating features such as domes, cupolas, and spires to represent a connection to heaven.

7. Integration of Art Forms: Baroque architecture often integrated different art forms, such as sculpture, painting, and architecture, to create a unified design.

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