- The development of the ribbed vault: The Gothic period saw the development of the ribbed vault, which allowed for greater height and larger windows in churches and cathedrals. The use of flying buttresses also helped to support the weight of the vaults, allowing for even taller buildings.
- Pointed arches: The use of pointed arches allowed for greater height and more complex designs in windows and doorways. This allowed for more light to enter the building and created a sense of verticality.
- Stained glass windows: Gothic architecture is known for its intricate and colorful stained glass windows, which were often used to depict religious scenes and stories. Stained glass windows allowed for more light to enter the building and created a sense of space and beauty.
- Rose windows: The rose window, a circular stained glass window with intricate designs, became a popular feature in Gothic cathedrals. They were often placed on the façade of the building, creating a dramatic entrance for visitors.
- Sculpture: Gothic sculptures were often highly detailed and emphasized naturalism and realism. Sculptures were used to tell stories and depict important figures in the Catholic Church.
- Ornamentation: Gothic architecture was known for its elaborate ornamentation, including intricate carvings, decorative moldings, and ornate ironwork. These elements added to the beauty and grandeur of Gothic buildings.
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