1. Efficiency: The primary consideration is maximizing the efficiency of the facility, ensuring that the cogeneration process generates the maximum amount of energy possible while minimizing losses in the conversion process.
2. Waste composition: The waste composition is an important factor to consider as it affects the energy output and combustion emissions of the facility. The facility must be designed to handle and process the specific waste stream and meet all environmental regulations.
3. Energy requirements: The facility must be designed to meet the energy requirements of the industrial process and the surrounding community, including peak demand periods.
4. End-use of energy: The design must take into account the end-use of the energy, whether it will be used exclusively for the industrial process or whether it will be sold back to the grid.
5. Regulatory compliance: The facility must comply with national and local regulations on waste management, emissions, and pollution control.
6. Safety: The facility must be designed with safety in mind, particularly when dealing with hazardous waste streams.
7. Maintenance and reliability: The facility should be constructed and operated to ensure reliability and ease of maintenance. Any unexpected downtime will hinder productivity and increase operational costs.
8. Lifecycle costs: The design should take into account the lifecycle costs of the facility, including construction, maintenance, and disposal costs.
9. Environmental impact: The environmental impact of the facility must be minimized, including the reduction of emissions such as greenhouse gases, particulate matter, and other pollutants.
10. Site-specific considerations: The location and site-specific conditions of the facility must be considered, such as local availability of water and fuel sources, access to the grid, and transportation routes.
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