Japanese architecture has been influenced by traditional Japanese papermaking in several ways.
Firstly, the use of paper screens or “shoji” has been a significant influence on Japanese architecture. These screens are made of Japanese paper and wood frames, and they can slide or fold to create partitions or walls. They allow light to filter through, creating a subtle ambiance in a room. The paper used to make shoji screens is known as washi, which has unique qualities and texture that reflect the natural landscapes of Japan. This paper is often used in Japanese-style buildings to create a sense of harmony with nature.
Secondly, traditional Japanese papermaking has also contributed to the design of Japanese buildings' roofs. The paper used in traditional Japanese papermaking is called kozo, and it is a strong and durable material that can withstand weathering. Builders have used this paper as a waterproof layer in the roofs of traditional Japanese houses. The roofs of these houses have a distinctive curved shape, and they are often covered with tiles made from clay.
Finally, the use of Japanese paper in “shikkui,” a traditional Japanese plastering technique, has influenced Japanese architecture. Shikkui is a plaster made from slaked lime and Japanese paper fibers. This plaster is applied to walls and ceilings, and it creates a smooth and elegant surface. The paper fibers add strength and resilience to the plaster, enabling it to withstand natural disasters such as earthquakes.
Overall, traditional Japanese papermaking has influenced Japanese architecture by providing materials and techniques that reflect the natural landscape of Japan and create a harmonious and elegant environment.
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