1. Wood: Wood is the most commonly used material in traditional Japanese architecture. Cedar, cypress, and pine are the most popular types of wood used.
2. Paper: Washi, a traditional Japanese paper made from the bark of the mulberry tree, is commonly used to create shoji screens, sliding doors, and lanterns.
3. Earth: Traditional Japanese architecture often uses earth as a building material, creating adobe walls and earthen floors.
4. Bamboo: Bamboo is used for a variety of purposes in Japanese architecture, including for structural support, screens, and flooring.
5. Stone: Japanese buildings often feature stone lanterns, stepping stones, and ornamental garden stones.
6. Metal: Metal, especially copper and bronze, is used for roofing, cladding, and decorative elements.
7. Clay: Clay is used to make traditional Japanese roof tiles and ornamental objects.
8. Fabric: Fabric is used for curtains and traditional Japanese attire like kimonos.
9. Lacquer: Lacquer is used to finish wood and create decorative elements like trays and boxes.
10. Concrete: Modern Japanese architecture often incorporates concrete for its strength and durability.
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