The key influences on Japanese architecture are:
1. Shinto religion: Traditional Japanese architecture is deeply rooted in the Shinto religion which emphasizes the importance of nature and harmony between the natural and human worlds.
2. Buddhist temple architecture: The first Buddhist temples in Japan were built during the Asuka period (538-710) and their architectural style had a significant impact on Japanese architecture.
3. Chinese architecture: During the Nara period (710-794) and Heian period (794-1185), a lot of Chinese influence can be seen in Japanese architecture with the construction of imperial palaces and large temples.
4. Samurai architecture: The samurai period (1185-1868) gave rise to castle and fortress architecture, with a focus on defense and practicality.
5. Modern architecture: Following the Meiji Restoration in 1868, Japan began to incorporate Western architectural styles and techniques into their designs, leading to the development of modern Japanese architecture.
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