The engawa is a type of traditional Japanese veranda that runs around the perimeter of a building. It typically has a wooden floor and a roof, and is enclosed on one side by shoji screens or sliding doors. The engawa serves several important functions in Japanese architecture:
1. Connection between indoors and outdoors: The engawa acts as a transitional space between the inside and outside of a building. It allows for a seamless flow of natural light, fresh air, and views of the surrounding landscape.
2. Protection from the elements: The engawa provides a shaded and sheltered space from the sun, rain, and snow. It also helps keep the inside of the building cool in the summer and warm in the winter.
3. Social space: The engawa is often used as a social gathering space, where people can relax, chat, and enjoy the scenery. It is common to place zabuton (Japanese floor cushions) on the engawa for seating.
4. Aesthetic appeal: The engawa is an integral part of the aesthetic of traditional Japanese architecture, and adds to the visual appeal of a building. The combination of wood, shoji screens, and the surrounding natural environment create a serene and peaceful atmosphere.
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