1. Eq: This is used to balance the frequencies in a mix, cutting or boosting certain frequencies to create a sense of space and depth.
2. Compression: Compression is used to even out the dynamics of a sound by reducing the volume of the loudest parts and increasing the volume of the quieter parts.
3. Reverb: Reverb is used to create a sense of space in a mix and to simulate different environments, adding depth and realism to the sound.
4. Panning: Panning allows sounds to be placed in the stereo field, creating a sense of movement and space.
5. Delay: Delay is used to create a sense of space and depth, repeating a sound after it has been heard to create an echo effect.
6. Automation: Automation is used to control the levels, effects, and other parameters of a sound over time, allowing for dynamic changes and movements in the mix.
7. Layering: Layering involves combining multiple sounds together to create a richer and more complex texture.
8. Mixing in mono: Mixing in mono allows the engineer to focus on the balance and levels of the sounds without being distracted by stereo effects.
9. Using effects sparingly: Using effects too heavily can make a mix sound cluttered and muddy, it's important to use them in moderation.
10. EQing individual tracks: EQing individual tracks can help to reduce masking and create space in the mix, helping each sound to stand out more clearly.
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