The Bauhaus movement was a radical movement that sought to combine art, crafts, and technology to create functional and aesthetic designs. The movement was founded in Germany in 1919 by Walter Gropius and its influence on modern architecture was enormous.
The Bauhaus movement emphasized the use of new materials and techniques such as steel, concrete, and glass to create buildings that were functional and economical. It also placed great emphasis on the idea of form following function. This meant that any design must take into account the function of the building and the needs of its users, before worrying about its aesthetic appeal.
The movement also sought to eliminate the separation between fine art and practical art, encouraging artists to explore different media and techniques. This led to a range of innovative designs that emphasized simplicity, functionality, and geometrical shapes.
The Bauhaus movement also produced a number of influential architects, including Walter Gropius, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and Marcel Breuer. Their work helped to establish modern architecture as a distinct style, characterized by clean lines, minimalism, and functionalism.
In summary, the Bauhaus movement's emphasis on functionality, simplicity, and new materials had a profound influence on modern architecture, shaping the way we design and build structures to this day.
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