In architectural terms, a palace is primarily used for living quarters of royalty and nobility, while a castle is designed for defense and military purposes. Palaces tend to be more ornate and decorative, with luxurious amenities and grand design elements, whereas castles are typically fortified structures with thicker walls and simpler designs. Castles often feature features like battlements, towers, and arrow slits, while palaces may have extensive gardens, fountains, and courtyards.
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