What is the significance of the Roman arch in architectural history?

The Roman arch is one of the most significant architectural features in history, as it allowed the Romans to construct vast and durable structures that were not possible with previous architectural styles. The arch provided a way to distribute weight and allowed for the creation of domes and vaults, which increased the height and size of buildings. This allowed for the construction of aqueducts, amphitheaters, and other massive structures, which were instrumental in the growth of Roman civilization. Additionally, the arch served as a model for architects and engineers throughout history, influencing many architectural styles that followed, including Gothic and Renaissance architecture.

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