1. Horizontal lines: The Prairie School is characterized by long, low buildings that emphasize horizontal lines. The buildings are typically single-story or low-rise, with flat roofs and broad eaves.
2. Organic design: Prairie School architects sought to integrate their buildings with the surrounding landscape, creating a sense of harmony between nature and human habitation. As a result, many Prairie School buildings feature irregular, asymmetrical shapes that mimic the natural forms of the landscape.
3. Use of natural materials: Prairie School architects preferred to use natural materials like brick, stone, and wood, which were readily available in the region. These materials were often left in their natural state, without excessive ornamentation.
4. Open floor plans: Prairie School buildings typically have open, flowing floor plans that prioritize functionality and ease of movement over compartmentalization. This was intended to create spaces that were free and unencumbered, allowing occupants to move throughout the space with ease.
5. Decoration and ornamentation: While the Prairie School style is often associated with simplicity and minimalism, many Prairie School buildings feature intricate decorative details and ornamentation. These details often draw on natural themes, such as flowers, leaves, and other organic forms.
6. Integration of technology: Many Prairie School architects were interested in new technologies like electricity and indoor plumbing, and incorporated them into their designs. This allowed for more modern, comfortable living spaces that were better suited to the needs of contemporary occupants.
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