The main inspiration for the Renaissance period of architecture was the revival of classical Greek and Roman styles and philosophy. Architects and artists during this period were heavily influenced by the writings of Vitruvius, a Roman architect and engineer, and sought to emulate the harmony, proportion, and symmetry found in classical architecture. This led to the creation of grandiose public buildings, ornate palaces, and richly decorated churches that reflected the ideals of humanism and a renewed interest in the beauty and order of the human form. The Renaissance period was also characterized by a rediscovery of ancient artistic techniques, such as perspective and shading, which allowed artists and architects to create more realistic and three-dimensional works.
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