Byzantine architecture was mainly focused on the design of religious buildings and palaces rather than public spaces like stadiums and arenas. However, some examples of Byzantine public spaces existed such as the Hippodrome in Constantinople (now Istanbul). The Hippodrome is a stadium that was used for chariot racing and other public displays like parades and imperial ceremonies.
The Byzantine architects approached the design of the Hippodrome with grandeur and practicality in mind. They created a massive arena with semi-circular ends and a large central track that could accommodate up to 100,000 spectators. In the center of the Hippodrome was an obelisk brought from Egypt. The Hippodrome's seating areas were arranged in a tiered fashion, with the elite spectators closer to the track and the common people further away. The architects also designed a series of underground tunnels and chambers beneath the Hippodrome to move horses, chariots, and performers.
Overall, the Byzantine architects combined practicality and grandeur in the design of the Hippodrome. Their approach was to provide a functional space for entertainment while also creating a monument that glorified the power of the Byzantine Empire.
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