How did Byzantine architects approach the use of symmetry in their designs?

Byzantine architects were highly skilled at using symmetry in their designs. They used a wide range of symmetrical patterns in their architecture, including radial, bilateral, and central symmetry. These patterns were often used to create balanced and harmonious structures that were pleasing to the eye and conveyed a sense of stability and order.

One key approach used by Byzantine architects was the use of geometric shapes and patterns, such as circles, squares, and triangles. These shapes were often repeated and arranged in symmetrical patterns to create a sense of harmony and balance. They also frequently used intricate decorative motifs, such as arabesques and rosettes, which were arranged in symmetrical patterns to create a sense of rhythm and unity.

Another approach was the use of reflective symmetry, where a structure was divided into two halves that were mirror images of each other. This approach was often used in the design of churches and other religious buildings, creating a feeling of balance and harmony that was intended to reflect the unity of the divine.

Overall, the Byzantine approach to symmetry was highly sophisticated and nuanced, and played an important role in creating structures that were not only functional, but also beautiful and spiritually uplifting.

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